The treatment of varicose veins with the help of medicines, physiotherapy methods and compression bedding does not always lead to a positive result, especially in the third phase of the disease.In this case, the only way to help the patient is an operation.
For many patients, surgery is some kind of horrible procedure trying to avoid any possible ways.Often the patients withdraw to the last, they do not turn to the doctor, treated to folk drugs.But if medications don't help, then unconventional medicine is even more.
Timely surgeries for varicose veins can protect against many negative consequences.You don't have to be afraid.There are minimal invasive techniques that characterize a high degree of efficiency and low trauma.The choice of one or other method of surgical treatment selects a fleet.
Think about what methods were removed on your feet, how do they differ, what advantages and shortcomings do they have?
When do you need a varicose vein surgery?
The doctor recommends the operational path of treatment of venous insufficiency in cases where, against the background of drug therapy in the patient, the disease progresses quickly.In other words, the operation on varicose veins remains the only way to improve the patient's condition.
In surgical practice, cutting the veins of the lower extremities is done in different ways.They all have their advantages and shortcomings, indications, differ in technical characteristics and prices.The cost consists of many points: the complexity of the operation, the qualifications of the doctor.Prior to the procedure, the patient should pass the exam, take tests.
The diagnosis is necessary to exclude probable contraindications.
Work on the legs on the legs is done in the following cases:
- A strong increase in subcutaneous veins;
- Advanced phase of varicose veins;
- Trophic ulcers on lower extremities as a result of varicose veins;
- Acute blood circulation in legs, as a result whose patient constantly has symptoms: pain, severity and discomfort, leg fatigue;
- Acute form of thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the venous walls).
Surgical intervention has absolute and relative contraindications.The first includes malignant hypertension, coronary heart disease, pregnancy.Relative prohibitions include infectious and inflammatory processes in the body, dermatological manifestations at the site of intervention, the age of the patient over 70.
Working with varicose veins of the lower extremities is a rapid and effective way to remove pathology.The patient will return to an ordinary life without experiencing suffering that the disease caused.
Sclerosis and laser coagulation for varicose diseases
The sclerosis for the VRV is performed by different methods.Microosclerapy - drugs are introduced into the affected vessel, which is lettely walls.It allows you to block your vein, it will no longer move on.The price of manipulation in a private clinic is about 5,000 rubles.The duration of the procedure is 15-20 minutes.
Different procedure - ehosclerosis.Such a technique is used in cases where the diameter is affected by a vein over one inch.The operation is performed under ultrasound control.With the help of manipulation, you can reduce the vessel, restore normal blood flow.
The sclerotherapy foam includes the introduction of a substance, which is in contact with oxygen, converted into foam.This method is considered the safest.Thanks to her, it is possible to level blood circulation in a hit bowl.
Working on varicose veins on feet with laser is a relatively new way to fight disease.
Expressive characteristics of laser intervention:
- There is no need to cut, which avoids creating scars or scars.
- Through a small pissed in the vein, a laser light is introduced that studies light waves.Using it, dissolve the damaged container.
- Relapse are rarely developed - approximately 5% of patients.
Laser treatment rarely leads to complications, which act as undoubted plus.Minus includes the costs of the procedure - of 35,000 rubles.This amount does not include tests and testing, doctors counseling.
Combined phlebectomy and endovating electrical agalulation
Combined phlebectomy is a common technique for varicose heating therapy.The cuts and breakthroughs are minimal size.Operation is made under epidural or general anesthesia.
To remove the painful bowl under the skin, the surgeon makes a cut up to 15 mm.Special probe equipped with top.
After his removal, the veins are drawn.Remove the crotch plot to the middle of the lower leg.With the help of small breaks, it is possible to excise small veins / channels.
Upon completion of the widowed manipulation are prohibited using an elastic bend or patient that puts the compression of underwear.
As with laser treatment, combined flebectomy is not suitable for everything, because the cost of surgery is high.
Endzazal electricalagulation includes removal of subcutaneous vessels.If you compare with the radio frequency prison, then the technique is more dangerous.
Removing for the treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities
Removing low extremities - Traditional surgery for Trzi legs.Removing veins with this method is most often practiced.This is primarily due to the fact that patients late the help of the doctor is late, and in severe cases minimal invasive techniques do not give the desired therapeutic effect.
Removing for varicose veins has several phases.In the first phase, the doctor makes a small incision in the groin.After that, they pull the vein in a place where he flows into a deep vein on the thigh.Then the mouth of the tributaries differ and cut (depending on the indications, their number can vary from 1 to 7).
This action requires the attention of the doctor, because if you forget one tributary, a few times increases the risk of relaxed varicose veins in the patient.Therefore, such operation is performed only by highly qualified and experienced doctors.
Second stage of the intervention - Make a cut in ankle (only from within);It is characterized by the initial division of tributaries and large veins under the skin.They are prohibited, after excision.Then a special device is introduced into the unoben space that is performed in the upper part.Remove the whole vein through it.
Removal technique features:
- Extended channels, in other words, varicose nodes are removed through small cuts;
- If insolvent veins were found in the proceedings, and then they are prohibited, after consuming them.
The affected areas that require removal diagnosed are ultrasound.Removing is characterized by a short duration of rehabilitation term, compared to traditional work to remove veins.
Other methods of surgical treatment with varicose veins
Endoscopic dissection is a type of vein hanging.The uniqueness of the technique is the use of endoscopic equipment that allows intervention away from trophic disorders within the area of healthy tissue.
Two methods are used in surgical practice - with gas and negaze supply.The gas supply technique is believed to be a gas supply on the subfascial space more efficient.This operation forms a free work cavity, the risk of complications after the operation has been reduced.
Kriourgia includes removing blood vessels with VRVs through the effects of low temperature mode.The method is considered entirely safe.But this operation is not carried out in all clinics, because it requires modern equipment and high qualifications of doctors who can manipulate.
With a cryoder, there is a certain risk of complications.They are associated with a medical mistake - if the doctor improperly calculates the depth of frost, then damage healthy tissues, leading to various violations.
Radio frequency Ablation Venus for varicose veins has the following characteristics:
- High efficiency, the risk of relapse disease is low.
- Lack of side effects.
- Little trauma.
- Minimum bowl injury.
With radio frequency, veins destroy the internal wall of the vessel using radio frequency irradiation.As a result, Lumen Venus narrows.The surrounding (healthy) fabrics do not suffer during manipulation.The operation is performed under local anesthesia on an ambulance basis.
After the introduction of anesthesia, the veins were made in the area of the lower leg.Disposable catheter was introduced in the vessel, which is equipped with the broadcaster.They promote the device in place where the subcutaneous passes into a deep vein.Then the catheter is slowly removed - during the extraction of the vessel is irradated from the inside.
The injection page after the intervention is a closed bend, and a compression storage is placed on the UD.
Features of the rehabilitation period after operation on their feet
After surgery on the lower extremities, unpleasant consequences can be developed.Side effects are not always developed and not in all patients.They are possible for any type of varicose vein surgery.
The most common side effects include the appearance of hematoma, seals under the skin.Patients complain about legs in legs, heavy swelling, impaired sensitivity in piercing or cuts.
Most of these symptoms take place alone within a month.Some phenomena can last up to 3-4 months.Edem and pain syndrome may disappear, then appear spontaneously with increased load on your feet, in the background of injury, when the weather changes.
After surgery, patient needs:
- Wear underwear;
- Do not lift heavy objects;
- Lead an active lifestyle (swimming, hiking, cycling);
- Do therapeutic foot massage from varicose veins;
- Balanced to eat.
As the prevention of varicose extension relapse, it is necessary to control the body weight, to leave cramped shoes and clothing, taking medications prescribed by the doctor attending.You can't throw your leg on your leg in a sitting position.Put the pillow under your feet during sleep to make limbs a little above the body position.